What are The Causes of Burning a Tongue?
1. When the temperature of cooking oil is too high, tongue, burned by hot.
2. A long time to eat spicy food, causes tongue burning pain.
3. The stomach has no acid, so without eating yogurt or apple vinegar, the burned sensation is felt each day
4. Taking medicine for a long time leads to the disorder of the gastrointestinal tract which will induce abnormality of taste bud on the lingual nerve.
5. Eating some strong-smelling foods, such as fish not cleaned properly(raw fish), fish head not thoroughly removed tires out lingual nerve easily, and caused tongue ulcers.
6. Drinking cold drinks more than usual will cause tongue joint cold injury because these cold drinks will act on nerves to cause neuropathy of the tongue.
7. Eating too much at a time, caused by overeating, too busy you can’t stop, can lead to burning tongue
8. Eating drugs like anemia(liver disease) or hyperthyroidism will induce lingual disruption and cause numbness in the mouth especially the tongue.
9. Smoking tobacco:-it irritates the surface of the mucous membrane which induces pain when hot food is eaten. 10. The bacteria Helicobacter Pylori (Hp) infects the lining of the stomach and peptic ulceration results in severe irritation of gastric mucosa, causing pain in the stomach that feeling transmitted through the vagus nerve to taste bud, so it will cause a burning sensation in the tongue.
11. Stomach has no acid, causing a lack of vitamin B12 which is necessary for the normal function of nerve cells that lead to degeneration of the sensory nerves that help with taste, causing loss or distortion of the sense of taste, this condition is called as ageusia.
12. Some viruses like herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can infect the nerve leading to a change in its function and this condition is called neuropathy .
13. Any systemic diseases such as cancer(lung cancer), diabetes, kidney disease, AIDS, thyroid dysfunction, etc., may affect your tongue leading to the abnormal display of symptoms on the lingual surface that you feel pain while taking hot food, or taking a cold drink.
14. Any injury to the tongue may lead to a burning sensation on the lingual surface, caused by coriander seed powder containing an alkaloid called Colin.
15. Some infections of diseases like a tumor, caries, or abscess of teeth can lead to an abnormal change in tissue that produces inflammation of nerve endings which stimulates nerve sensitivity that sends pain message through along vagus nerve and taste buds after having hot food will induce pain which is felt on the lingual surface.
16. The potential imbalance of the autonomic nervous system manifests with tongue inflammation, edema, pain, etc., which are results of acid reflux disease(GERD).
17. Painful tongue syndrome:-the self-limited tongue pain is caused by the abnormal changes in the muscular activity that occurs in a structure called glossopalatine or pterygopalatine ganglion which is located in the mouth roof(nasal side of mouth) and linked with nerve fibers to the brain stem.
18. Some drugs like ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers, etc., cause side effects on the stomach and esophagus leading to heartburn conditions which affect taste sensations in the mouth so it causes burning sensations on the lingual surface.
19. Burning tongue syndrome:-the symptom of burning sensation starts from the dorsum(dorsal surface) or tip of the tongue, which may turn into generalized burning pain extending to the throat and ear along with taste. This disorder is called burning tongue syndrome.
20. Burning sensation in the ear: -the auditory and vestibular nerve (cranial nerve number eight) can be linked to taste buds on the lingual nerve which respond to irritations of ears, tumor, etc., and cause symptoms like tinnitus, hyperacusis, or vertigo along with impaired taste sensation.
what are the causes of the burning tongue syndrome:
The burning tongue syndrome is a sensation of burning pain on the tongue, which can’t be associated with a specific cause. Some possible causes are listed below. It’s possible that only one of these causes applies to your situation, but it’s also possible that several of them may play a role simultaneously.
It’s important to get an idea of what might be causing your condition because this will affect how you should go about treating it. In some circumstances, for example, there might be an easy and quick fix whereas, in others, you might need medical treatment and in rare cases surgery to resolve the problem.
Most people who experience this problem find that the symptoms disappear within a few weeks or months without any lasting effects, but a persistent burning tongue can be very uncomfortable and occasionally is a symptom of a serious health problem.
What may have caused the burning tongue syndrome:
Nerves on the tip of your tongue or under your tongue may have become damaged or inflamed as a result of something you ate, such as spicy food, acidic food (citrus fruits, for example), strong alcohols (such as whiskey), or tobacco products.
In addition to these external irritants, there are also things that you might ingest from time to time that can irritate nerves inside the body – certain herbal medications used for cold remedies and hay fever remedies contain histamine which will aggravate nerve endings inside your body. Also commonly consumed stimulants like coffee and energy drinks can contribute to this problem.
Sometimes the burning tongue sensation is a result of an infection or inflammation in your mouth, particularly one that causes sores to form on the tongue or inside the mouth. These sores often look whitish and may be surrounded by redness and/or ulcers (open areas where tissue has been destroyed).
If you think you might have such an infection, it’s important to seek medical treatment; while these infections are not very serious, they’re best diagnosed and treated promptly.
Another common cause of a burning sensation in your tongue is dryness in your mouth (known medically as xerostomia) which can occur because of dehydration (having insufficient water), certain medications (including decongestants and antihistamines), smoking, or even the side effects of radiation therapy to your head and neck.
To address this problem you can drink more water, suck on ice chips (particularly if you don’t have any sores in your mouth), and use artificial saliva products such as lozenges that contain salivary substitutes which moisten the inside of your mouth.
The muscles around the base of your tongue may be stiff which causes pain when swallowing – because these muscles need to contract to swallow it means that they’re constantly contracting against resistance.
If left untreated, this type of burning sensation will usually go away gradually over weeks or months as long as you don’t make matters worse by continuing to eat and drink irritating or spicy foods.
Burning tongue syndrome cure:
If you experience this sensation of burning pain in your tongue some things will make your discomfort worse, particularly if they contain strong flavors or spicy ingredients. For example, hot and spicy foods, citrus fruits (particularly grapefruit), caffeine in coffee, and energy drinks can all increase the burning sensation. It’s best to avoid these things until the condition clears up on its own.
drinking lots of water without eating anything will help you with this problem because it will dilute the concentration of irritating substances in your mouth so they cause less irritation when you swallow them. Some people find that eating ice chips helps to numb their tongues for a while so that they don’t feel the burning sensation.
Mints or chewing gum containing peppermint is also helpful as it temporarily numbs the tongue and can prevent you from eating or drinking things that aggravate your condition.
It’s very important to avoid cigarettes if this burning sensation is a result of dry mouth, as smoking will further dehydrate your mouth and make your symptoms worse.
what is the cause of burning mouth syndrome:
The most common cause of burning mouth syndrome is your diet, which means it’s something you can usually treat yourself. While there are other possible causes (including infection), the best way to deal with this condition is by avoiding foods containing strong flavors or smells, caffeinated products like coffee and energy drinks, strongly flavored alcoholic beverages like whiskey and red wine, overly spicy food, citrus fruits (particularly grapefruit) and certain artificial sweeteners.
A second common cause of this burning tongue sensation is an allergic reaction to some kind of substance that you’re eating or drinking in these cases, the sensitivity will often be limited to just one area of your body so if you suddenly start experiencing symptoms on one part only it could be because you’ve ingested something recently that has triggered an allergic reaction.
An example of this is people who develop a burning tongue syndrome after eating citrus fruits. A third possible cause is radiation therapy or chemotherapy for some head and neck cancers that can leave your mouth numb, inflamed, and extremely sensitive to the slightest irritation.